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VOL. 2, ISSUE 2 (2026)
An English as a lingua franca perspective on teachers' attitudes toward content and language integrated learning in Serbian higher education
Authors
Katarina Stojkovic Boulos
Abstract
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) has emerged as one of the most influential pedagogical approaches in bilingual and multilingual education across Europe. Despite its growing prominence, research examining CLIL implementation in Serbian higher education remains limited, particularly from the perspective of teachers operating in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) context. This qualitative study explores university teachers’ attitudes toward CLIL, their perceptions of teaching efficacy, and the challenges they experience in English-medium instruction at a private university in Serbia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires involving nine university instructors across multiple disciplines. Using thematic analysis, the study identified four dominant themes: positive perceptions of CLIL pedagogy, insufficient professional preparation, linguistic insecurity linked to native-speaker norms, and institutional constraints affecting implementation. The findings suggest that although teachers recognize the academic and international value of CLIL, sustainable implementation requires systematic teacher training, curriculum adaptation, and institutional support. The study contributes to current discussions on multilingual pedagogy, teacher cognition, and English-medium instruction in emerging CLIL contexts.
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Pages:65-69
How to cite this article:
Katarina Stojkovic Boulos "An English as a lingua franca perspective on teachers' attitudes toward content and language integrated learning in Serbian higher education". International Journal of Applied Review , Vol 2, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 65-69
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