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VOL. 1, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Greenery development and sustanablity support for corrider in national project of Ethiopia
Authors
Dr. Yalew Teshome
Abstract

Botanical horticulture focusing on indigenous trees and ornamental flowers for greenery beautification provides multifaceted aesthetic, ecological, and socio-economic benefits to urban environments. The practice involves selecting and cultivating plants that are adapted to the local climate, which ensures resilience, reduces maintenance needs, and promotes sustainable landscaping. Aesthetic Enhancement: Indigenous ornamental plants contribute significant visual appeal through diverse colors, forms, and textures, which provides a necessary connection to nature in urban "concrete jungles". This beautification improves the quality of life, enhances property values, and creates a harmonious sense of place. Ecological Resilience and Biodiversity: Native species form the foundation of local ecosystems, offering crucial food and habitat for pollinators (bees, butterflies) and other wildlife that co-evolved with them. Their adaptability means they are more resistant to local pests, diseases, and climate extremes (drought, heat), reducing the need for chemical pesticides, fertilizers, and excessive water. Environmental Services: Strategically incorporated greenery mitigate environmental challenges. Air Quality and Climate: Trees and plants act as natural filters, absorbing pollutants like carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Transpiration and canopy cover help reduce the urban heat island effect by providing shade and cooling the surrounding environment.Water and Soil Management: Extensive root systems prevent soil erosion and improve water infiltration, which helps manage stormwater runoff and protect local waterways from pollution.Socio-economic and Health Benefits: Green spaces with indigenous flora promote physical and mental well-being by reducing stress, encouraging social interaction, and providing opportunities for recreation and education. The low-maintenance nature of native plants translates into cost savings for individuals and communities through reduced water and labor expenses. In conclusion, integrating indigenous trees and ornamental flowers into botanical horticulture practices for urban beautification is an economically viable and ecologically sound strategy for creating sustainable, resilient, and visually appealing environments that support human well-being and ecosystem health.

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Pages:180-186
How to cite this article:
Dr. Yalew Teshome "Greenery development and sustanablity support for corrider in national project of Ethiopia". International Journal of Applied Review , Vol 1, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 180-186
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